- Although commonly referred to as a "toad", it is actually a species of frog from the Microhylidae family, which are known as narrow-mouthed toads ... the "toad" designation likely comes from its terrestrial nature, as opposed to being primarily aquatic like some other frogs
- Small, plump frogs with a pointed snout and a narrow head that helps them burrow
- Smooth, moist skin
- Coloration varies, but they are typically gray, tan, or olive tan, sometimes with small black spots ... a characteristic fold of skin is located across the back of their head, behind the eyes
- Adults are typically 7/8 to 1-½ inches in length, with females being larger than males
- They prefer grasslands, rocky and wooded hillsides, and areas around the edges of marshes
- They are secretive and spend most of their time hidden in loose soil, under rocks, logs, or other objects ... known to share burrows with tarantulas, a relationship that appears mutually beneficial, with the toads getting shelter and protection and the tarantulas benefiting from the toads eating ants that might invade their burrow
- Primarily feed on ants, and have developed a toxic skin secretion that protects them from ant bites, allowing them to even sit on anthills while feeding ... also occasionally eat small beetles
- Breeding occurs during late spring and early summer, often triggered by warm, heavy rains ... males call from the margins of breeding sites, which include temporary ponds, ditches, and flooded fields ... the male "glues" itself to the female during mating using a sticky substance secreted by glands on its belly ... females lay a large number of eggs (500-2,000 or more) in a film on the water's surface
- The male's call is a high-pitched, short "peep" followed by a nasal buzzy bleat, sounding similar to a buzzing bee or, to some, like bleating sheep ... a chorus of these toads can be quite loud